Spine, Back and Neck

Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia Physiotherapy in Indirapuram

Coccydynia is pain in the tailbone, usually worst when you sit or stand up from sitting. It often follows a fall or childbirth, and it tends to respond to a mix of sitting changes, pelvic floor work and manual treatment.

Why the tailbone hurts

The coccyx is the small triangle of bone at the very bottom of the spine. When you sit leaning back, it takes some of your weight. A fall onto the bottom, a difficult delivery, or long hours sitting on hard surfaces can bruise or sprain the joints around it, or leave it moving too much or too little.

It's more common in women, partly because of pelvic shape and childbirth. Sometimes there's no clear trigger at all.

What makes it worse

Sitting, particularly on hard chairs or slouched back, and the moment of getting up are the classic triggers. Some people notice pain during bowel movements. Driving can be miserable. Standing and walking are usually comfortable, which is a useful clue.

How it's treated

Taking pressure off the coccyx comes first. A wedge cushion with a cutout at the back works better than a round donut cushion for most people, because it lets you sit on your sit bones without the tailbone touching. Sitting upright or slightly forward helps too.

The muscles of the pelvic floor attach to the coccyx, and when they're tense they can pull on it and keep pain going. Relaxation and release of these muscles, done carefully and with consent, is often a key part of treatment. External soft tissue work around the buttocks and ultrasound can also help. Manual mobilisation of the coccyx itself helps some people.

Most cases improve within weeks to a few months. Persistent pain after that deserves a medical review to rule out other causes.

Exercises often used for Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia

These are exercises our physiotherapists commonly include. Which ones suit you, how many and in what order depends on your assessment and stage of recovery.

All back and spine exercises

Medical note

This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Treatment is planned after an in-person assessment by a physiotherapist, and we refer you to a doctor where symptoms need medical review first. If you have sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain or severe unexplained pain, seek emergency care.

Frequently asked questions

Is my tailbone broken?
Sometimes it is fractured after a fall, but treatment is similar either way. Fractures usually heal with time and pressure relief.
Which cushion should I buy?
A wedge-shaped cushion with a cutout at the back is usually best. Avoid round donut cushions, which can increase pressure on the tailbone.
Does pelvic floor treatment involve internal examination?
It can, but it's never done without explanation and consent. External approaches are used first and are often enough.
What is Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

Coccydynia is pain in the tailbone (coccyx) at the bottom of the spine, typically worse when sitting.

What causes Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

Falls onto the bottom, childbirth, prolonged sitting on hard surfaces, and sometimes no clear cause.

What are the common symptoms of Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

Common symptoms include localised pain at the tailbone when sitting, especially leaning back, and when standing up from sitting.

How is Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia diagnosed?

Clinical examination, sometimes with sitting and standing X-rays to check coccyx movement.

Can physiotherapy help with Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

Yes. Physiotherapy with pelvic floor relaxation, posture changes and a cushion helps most people. Our Women's health physiotherapy programme is built around this.

What are the goals of physiotherapy for Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

To reduce sitting pain, relax the pelvic floor muscles, improve posture and restore comfortable daily activities.

What treatments may be used for Tailbone Pain / Coccydynia?

Treatment usually combines exercises such as pelvic tilts, cat cow stretch and knee to chest stretch with ultrasound therapy, interferential therapy (IFT) and heat therapy (thermotherapy). Hands-on treatment, education and activity advice are added as needed, and the plan changes as you progress.

Ready to feel better?

Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.