Knee
Chondromalacia Patella Physiotherapy in Indirapuram
Chondromalacia patella means softening of the cartilage behind the kneecap. It's often used as a catch-all label for front-of-knee pain, which clinicians now more commonly call patellofemoral pain. The good news is that it responds well to targeted strengthening.
What's happening
The kneecap slides in a groove at the front of the thigh bone. When the load through that joint exceeds what it can comfortably handle, pain develops. The cartilage may or may not show softening on MRI, and scans often don't match symptoms well.
It's common in teenagers, runners, people who've recently increased squatting or stair climbing, and women.
Symptoms
A dull ache around or behind the kneecap. Worse with stairs (especially going down), squatting, kneeling and sitting for long periods with bent knees, sometimes called the cinema sign. Occasionally a grinding feeling, which is usually harmless.
Treatment
The strongest evidence is for combined hip and knee strengthening. Weak hip muscles allow the thigh to rotate inward, changing how the kneecap tracks. Quadriceps strengthening improves the knee's ability to handle load.
We adjust activities temporarily, like reducing deep squats or hill running, while building capacity. Taping can reduce pain during activities. Footwear and running technique may be looked at for runners.
Most people improve over six to twelve weeks. Surgery is rarely needed.
Exercises often used for Chondromalacia Patella
These are exercises our physiotherapists commonly include. Which ones suit you, how many and in what order depends on your assessment and stage of recovery.
Medical note
This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Treatment is planned after an in-person assessment by a physiotherapist, and we refer you to a doctor where symptoms need medical review first. If you have sudden weakness, loss of bladder or bowel control, chest pain or severe unexplained pain, seek emergency care.
Frequently asked questions
Is my cartilage damaged permanently?
Why does sitting hurt?
Should I stop running?
What is Chondromalacia Patella?
Chondromalacia patella, often grouped with patellofemoral pain, is pain around or behind the kneecap.
What causes Chondromalacia Patella?
Common causes include overuse, weak thigh and hip muscles, and changes in how the kneecap tracks.
What are the common symptoms of Chondromalacia Patella?
Common symptoms include pain around the kneecap on stairs, squatting and after long sitting.
How is Chondromalacia Patella diagnosed?
It is usually diagnosed with clinical examination.
Can physiotherapy help with Chondromalacia Patella?
Yes. Quadriceps and hip strengthening is the most effective treatment. Our knee pain physiotherapy programme is built around this.
What are the goals of physiotherapy for Chondromalacia Patella?
To reduce pain and improve strength and kneecap control.
What treatments may be used for Chondromalacia Patella?
Treatment usually combines exercises such as glute bridge, hip abduction and clamshell exercise with kinesio taping, interferential therapy (IFT) and ultrasound therapy. Hands-on treatment, education and activity advice are added as needed, and the plan changes as you progress.
Related treatments
Knee Pain Physiotherapy
Strength-led rehab for knee osteoarthritis, ligament and meniscus injuries.
Learn more TherapyKinesio Taping
Elastic tape for support, swelling and movement feedback. Useful in the right cases, overhyped in others.
Learn more TherapyInterferential Therapy (IFT)
Medium-frequency current for deep pain relief. Useful for calming pain so you can move and exercise.
Learn moreReady to feel better?
Book an assessment at our Indirapuram clinic or ask for a home visit. Call +91-9999973681 or send a WhatsApp message and we will confirm your slot.